西西里的美丽传说

沿着总书记的足迹丨西露天矿：生态复绿展新辉_我的网站

A |     抚顺是一座因煤而建、因煤而兴的城市，也是国家老工业基地，曾被誉为共和国“煤都”。在抚顺有一处震撼世界的奇观——抚矿集团西露天矿。西露天矿自1901年开采以来，见证了中国近现代工业的崛起与发展，然而长期的开采也带来了土地荒芜、山体裸露、生态失衡等一系列环境问题。    A "super fog" in Louisiana has caused a multi-car pileup on Interstate 55 near New Orleans, Louisiana, after severely lowering visibility, according to police.The crash, involving dozens of cars, occurred on Monday morning due to heavy fog conditions, according to Louisiana State Police. A long stretch of Interstate 55, a 24-mile-long highway over Lake Pontchartrain near New Orleans, is expected to be closed "for the foreseeable future," police said.Interstate 10 and Interstate 310 were also closed as a result of the crash, police said. Louisiana Gov. John Bel Edwards confirmed the accident in a statement Monday that there were fatalities in the crash, but did not say how many people were killed or injured.For hours after the crash, emergency crews worked to clear debris from both northbound and southbound lanes, according to state police.The super fog was caused by smoke from marsh fires burning in the region combined with dense fog developing in the area early Monday morning bringing extremely low visibility. In some spots, visibility was near zero, creating dangerous driving conditions.Super fogs typically form when condensed water vapor mixes with the smoke and moisture released from damp organic material smoldering from a nearby fire, such as brush, leaves and trees, according to the National Weather Service. Visibility can be lowered to less than 10 feet as a result, according to the NWS.This has been occurring in the region over the past several mornings, with the location of the densest fog and most dangerous conditions varying day to day, forecasts show.Super fogs can be especially dangerous when they develop near and over highways. The localized nature of the weather phenomenon means that visibility conditions can worsen rapidly within a very short distance, which can lead to a hazardous combination of sudden low to near-zero visibility and vehicles traveling at a high speed on a highway.The very limited visibility then hinders a driver's ability to react to changing conditions on a roadway.The National Weather Service issued a dense fog advisory for much of southeastern Louisiana on Monday morning, including from Baton Rouge to New Orleans.Over the past several days, the National Weather Service has been warning of the threat of dense fog during the early mornings in the region that would be worsened in some areas by nearby marsh fires. State police advised drivers to use their low-beam headlights if they can't see at least 500 feet in front of them.The fog dissipated by mid Monday morning, and all fog alerts have since been canceled.While areas of smoke will continue to be possible in the area as various marsh fires continue to burn, fog is not forecast to be a major issue Monday night, as weather conditions will be less favorable for fog development.Morning fog is not uncommon this time of the year for the region, but more than 86% of the state is currently battling extreme drought conditions, which is elevating fire danger. This could mean more instances of super fog in the coming days and weeks as cooler temperatures settle in, but the drought and wildfire risk persist.In addition, devastating drought and wildfire conditions continue to impact Louisiana. More than 60% of the state is now categorized at exceptional drought, the highest category of concern, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. Just three months ago, 0% of the state was listed under exceptional drought."The combination of wildfire smoke and dense fog is dangerous, and I want to encourage all Louisianans in affected areas to take extreme caution when traveling," Edwards said in a statement.State troopers are working to notify families and investigate the exact cause of the crash, according to state police.It is unclear how many fatalities and injuries occurred as a result of the crash. The St. John the Baptist Parish Sheriff's Office directed media requests to Louisiana State Police.Additional information was not immediately available. Louisiana State Police did not immediately reply to ABC News' request for comment.。面对严峻形势，市委、市政府以坚定的决心和果敢的行动，启动了西露天矿生态复绿工程，经过六年的不懈努力，抚顺人用自己方式，赋予西露天矿新的光辉。         　　站在抚顺西露天矿的东岗观景台，从这里向西望去，层层叠叠的崖壁，就像被岁月精心雕刻的纹路，仿佛还在诉说着过去百年间的沧桑变迁。

B |          　　2019年6月，西露天矿正式退煤闭坑，由采转治，昔日尘土飞扬的场景早已远去，随之而来的是科学治理，转型升级。如今，坑下行驶着许多曾经运煤的“小火车”。这些“小火车"现在运输的是生态修复工作中“回填覆土”的原材料。

C | 工作人员将这些适宜种植的土壤覆盖在煤矸石等排弃物上，通过相应的物理或化学措施对土壤进行育肥，实现了资源的合理化利用，为下一步种植树木做好前期的准备。         　　抚顺矿业集团西露天矿党委书记、矿长肖平说：“六年来，我们认真贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神，在省、市专班的领导下，按照集团公司安排部署，围绕‘治理+生态+产业+民生’的推进路径，紧扣综合治理与整合利用‘1+N’《总体方案》，发挥现有人员、设备、设施、技术、管理优势，连续实施了2019-2024六个年度行动计划，持续推进方案深入研究，大力开展综合治理。

D | 累计栽植苗木407万株，完成复绿面积12240亩，占矿坑总面积的70%以上。

E | 开采已百年的大型矿坑如今蝶变成了绿树成荫、鸟语花香的绿色家园。

F | ”          　　“大鹏扶摇上青天，只瞰煤海半个边”。

G | 如今站在这里，只有煤矿博物馆还记载着它曾经的辉煌。在生态复绿工程中种下的每一棵树、每一株草都像是一位绿色的使者，为这片土地带来新的生机与希望。         　　肖平还说：“未来我们将按照‘生态恢复——绿色矿山——景观提升——文化弘扬——产业导入’治理模式，对具备条件的区域组织整形绿化复垦，逐步打造绿色赋能、生态涵养、红色文旅、文化创意、休闲娱乐为一体的低碳绿色转型示范区，推动资源变资产、青山变金山，实现生态效益、社会效益、经济效益相统一，让矿区员工和抚顺市民享受更多生态红利。

H | ”          　　如今，俯瞰整个西露天矿矿坑，真真切切感受到“坑深百丈势巍峨，断壁残岩岁月磨。昔日矿工挥汗处，今朝奇景壮山河”的景象。

I | 西露天矿的生态复绿，不仅仅是对自然环境的修复，更是对人类心灵的慰藉。它以其独特的魅力和崭新的面貌，吸引着来自五湖四海的游客。它是历史的见证者，更是未来的开拓者。我们相信，在不久的将来，西露天矿将继续在生态修复的道路上稳步前行，以更加美丽的姿态展现在世人面前，为美丽中国建设增添新的光辉。                   责任编辑：刘春阳。

J |

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