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A | "Three forest fires have been completely extinguished, efforts are underway to localize the remaining fires: in the Larache region 70% of the fire is under control, in Tetouan — 80%... the total area affected by the fire since Wednesday is 6,600 hectares," the agency said, as quoted by Moroccan news agency MAP.,More than 1,300 families were evacuated in the Larache region, which has been hit the hardest by the fires, the news agency said, adding that the ANEF deployed drones to track new fires.,#Morocco : Apocalyptic scene in northwest - wildfires create burning wall on edge of town in province of #Larache #العرايش #المغرب #Maroc pic.twitter.com/4TvS9bjDmA— sebastian usher (@sebusher) July 16, 2022,#WATCH Morocco tackles wildfires as Algeria placed on 'high alert'Morocco faces forest fires every year. Around 12 per cent of the country is forest, and there have been 165 wildfires between the start of the year and 13 July.READ: https://t.co/PKnta0HUad pic.twitter.com/mDK7z47PUt— Middle East Monitor (@MiddleEastMnt) July 18, 2022,Morocco | Hundreds evacuated as wildfire spreads after burning more than 300 hectares of forest area near the city of #Larache in northwestern #Morocco. pic.twitter.com/3MYm3yHrQu— Amazigh World News ⵣ (@AmazighWNews) July 14, 2022,The situation is aggravated by an unprecedented drought, as the country has been experiencing high temperatures of about 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) for a week now, and in the coming days, the temperature is expected to rise further to 46 degrees Celsius in some regions of the country.,As of now, one death has been reported as a result of the fires in Larache. The country’s armed forces, as well as at least eight aircraft, are taking part in dealing with the natural disaster.。

B | 1948年,以色列宣布建国后,土耳其是第一个承认以色列的伊斯兰国家。随后,两国建立伙伴关系。近年来,因两国在巴勒斯坦、库尔德、东地中海油气开发等问题上存在重大分歧,导致双方关系波折不断。2018年,美国驻以色列大使馆从特拉维夫迁至耶路撒冷,引发巴勒斯坦民众大规模抗议示威,并与以军发生冲突。土耳其随后召回驻以大使,并驱逐以色列大使及驻伊斯坦布尔总领事,土以关系陷入低谷。

C | 直至今年6月,随着以色列新政府上台,两国开始加大接触力度。8月17日,以色列总理办公室发表声明,宣布与土耳其恢复外交关系,将重新互派大使和总领事。此次以色列允许土耳其军舰停靠,是两国关系改善的重要举措。土以关系不断升温,符合双方现阶段的利益诉求。对以色列而言,土耳其是中东地区大国和北约成员国,以色列与其保持良好关系,可获得与北约加强合作的契机。以色列国防军在近日发布的一份声明中称,此次允许土方护卫舰停靠海法,是以色列与北约合作的一部分,充分显示了以方对北约的支持。此外,在伊核协议谈判取得进展之际,以色列也希望借此拉拢更多国家孤立伊朗。

D | 两国仍然在多个重要议题、特别是巴勒斯坦问题上存在重大分歧。土耳其外长恰武什奥卢表示,土以互派大使并不意味着土方放弃在巴勒斯坦问题上的立场。此举表明土耳其虽有意愿与以色列重归旧好,但仍将巴以问题视为双边关系的“政治红线”。在此情况下,两国关系升温势头能否持久,还有待观察。(作者系国防科技大学国际关系学院副教授 方晓志)
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