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2023年全国居民健康素养水平达到29.70%_我的网站

A |     The cost of health coverage through work jumped this year, in part because of inflation, according to a survey of U.S. employers.Premiums for both family and single plans climbed 7% after barely rising in 2022, according to a report Wednesday by KFF, a nonprofit that researches health care issues.Later this fall, companies begin their annual coverage enrollment window for 2024, and health care experts say another price hike could be coming.“It’s hard to imagine that there won’t be another year of health care cost increases, at least at the level we’re seeing right now,” said Paul Fronstin, director of health benefits research for the Employee Benefit Research Institute.Employer-sponsored health insurance is the most common form of coverage in the United States. KFF says almost 153 million Americans have it. Companies generally pay most of the premium — 70% or more in many cases.That can soften the impact of price hikes on employees. Coverage costs also are taken out of paychecks before taxes, which helps mitigate the financial pinch workers may feel, noted Fronstin, who was not involved in the KFF study.KFF noted that premiums climbed roughly with wages and inflation. The wider economy has felt those two pressures for more than a year, and now they are starting to affect health care costs, said Gary Claxton, a senior vice president with KFF. He noted that there can be a delay because health care contracts can keep costs stable after prices start rising in other parts of the economy.Fronstin said health care provider consolidation also can drive up care costs, which ultimately affects premiums. He also thinks the U.S. health care system — with its limited capacity to treat people — is still catching up on providing care that was delayed during the COVID-19 pandemic.“There’s only so much room for catch up,” he said. “I don’t believe colonoscopy centers are running 24/7 to catch up.”___The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group. The AP is solely responsible for all content.。    新华社北京4月24日电（记者董瑞丰、李恒）记者24日从国家卫生健康委了解到，2023年我国居民健康素养水平达到29.70%，比2022年提高1.92个百分点，继续呈现稳步提升态势。　　健康素养是健康的重要决定因素。居民健康素养水平则是反映经济社会发展水平和人民群众健康水平的一项综合性评价指标。　　监测结果显示，2023年全国城市居民健康素养水平为33.25%，农村居民为26.23%，较2022年分别增长1.31和2.45个百分点。东、中、西部地区居民健康素养水平分别为33.30%、28.85%和24.44%，较2022年分别增长1.42、2.15和1.88个百分点。

B | 　　根据监测结果，6类健康问题素养水平由高到低依次为：安全与急救素养59.33%、科学健康观素养54.71%、健康信息素养41.05%、慢性病防治素养30.43%、基本医疗素养28.84%和传染病防治素养28.02%。　　本次监测覆盖31个省（自治区、直辖市）的336个县（区）1008个乡镇（街道），对象为15岁至69岁常住人口，共得到有效调查问卷73340份。

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Published on:08:05:53