中新网5月11日电 据联合国官网消息，当地时间10日，联大第十届紧急特别会议以143票赞成、9票反对、25票弃权通过决议，认定巴勒斯坦符合《联合国宪章》规定的联合国会员国资格，应被接纳为联合国会员国。决议据此建议安理会重新“从有利角度”审议巴勒斯坦以会员国身份加入联合国的申请。    KYIV -- Ukrainian forces are trying to hold off a major new Russian offensive operation in the strategic city of Avdiivka.Russia sent dozens of tanks and armored vehicles and thousands of troops into the assault, which started four days ago."They are hitting with everything they have. Yesterday a lot of armor was used, they came in columns. The assault isn’t stopping neither day or night," Vitaliy Barabash, the head of Avdiivka’s military administration, said on Ukrainian television.Russia has also launched smaller offensive operations at points all along the front line, intensifying an offensive near the city of Kupiansk, which Ukraine liberated last year, according to Ukrainian troops on the ground.But the main attack is on Avdiivka, which holds major strategic significance for both sides. Avdiivka is located close to Donetsk, the capital of the Russian-occupied Donetsk region.Ukraine heavily fortified the line at Avdiivka prior to Russia’s full-scale invasion last year, constructing deep trenches and a system of underground bunkers. As a result, Russian forces have barely advanced near the city.Russia now appears to be seeking to cut off Avdiivka and surround the Ukrainian forces inside its defenses."For the entire time of the war, there has never been such an offensive around Avdiivka, even though they’ve attacked Avdiivka since 2014," Oleksiy Dmitrashkivsky, chief spokesman for the Command of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces, told ABC News.He said two Russian battalions, numbering around 2,000 men and backed by dozens of tanks and other armored vehicles, had begun the attacks, pushing from the northwest and southwest. A massive artillery and air barrage had preceded the assault and has continued since, with frequent strikes on the city itself.So far the Russian assault has appeared to have gone badly, according to Ukrainian military officials and open source researchers tracking the losses.Barabash, Avdiivka’s military administration chief, said at least 40 Russian armored vehicles had been lost in two days. Videos circulating online of the attacks appeared to largely support those claims, with some open source researchers saying 30 to 50 Russian tanks and other vehicles had been damaged or destroyed.Ukraine’s general staff claimed over 1,000 Russian troops had been killed and injured since the new offensive operation began.The Institute for the Study of War said Russia had managed to capture roughly 4.52 square kilometers of territory from different directions around Avdiivka in the last three days."Russian forces have not secured any major breakthroughs near Avdiivka as of Oct. 12 and are unlikely to immediately cut off Ukrainian forces in the city," ISW wrote in its daily briefing Thursday.Ukrainian military officials said their troops have successfully held the lines, inflicting heavy casualties on the Russian attackers, though Ukrainian casualties were also large.The new Russian offensive -- the scale of which seemed to catch some analysts off-guard -- nonetheless was significant because it appears to show Russia's attempt to regain the initiative in the war."The Russians have decided that they can already start their own counterattack in [the Avdiivka] direction," Dmitrashkivsky said. "They are taking advantage of the fact that the attention of the whole world is on the events in Israel and they have started an active phase along the entire front line."He said the Russian attack near Avdiivka had involved a mixed force of paratroopers and poorly trained forces, as well as so-called Storm Z units -- detachments of convicts sent to fight."They were very weakly prepared and that showed in their losses," Dmitrashkivsky said.The attack had been exceptionally large, he added, requiring huge efforts from Ukrainian troops to blunt it.Most analysts believe Russia likely still lacks the manpower to make significant gains in an offensive, including around Avdiivka. But the push indicated Russia hopes to further blunt Ukraine’s counteroffensive with its own counterpunch, coming as the weather starts to worsen.Ukraine is continuing to press its own attacks in the southern Zaporizhzhia region where its counteroffensive is focused and around the city of Bakhmut.。

　　据联合国官网介绍，巴勒斯坦目前为联合国观察员国。2011年9月，巴勒斯坦总统阿巴斯向联合国时任秘书长潘基文提交申请，希望该国成为联合国正式会员国。当时，由于美国在此问题上的强硬立场，巴勒斯坦暂停了申请。

　　2024年4月初，应巴勒斯坦的请求，安理会15个理事国时隔13年，再次审议了巴勒斯坦“入联”申请，并以12票赞成、1票反对和2票弃权，就一份允许巴勒斯坦作为正式会员国加入联合国的决议草案进行了表决。

B | 由于常任理事国美国行使了否决权，草案未获通过。英国和瑞士投了弃权票。

C |

　　应多国政府的请求，联合国大会主席弗朗西斯决定于5月10日召开第十届紧急特别会议续会，并就阿联酋代表阿拉伯国家集团提交的一份决议草案进行表决。

D |

　　决议强调指出，大会深信巴勒斯坦完全符合《宪章》第四条规定的联合国会员国资格，而且联合国会员国普遍申明支持接纳巴勒斯坦为联合国会员国。

　　决议对安理会一个常任理事国一票否决巴勒斯坦入联申请表示“深为遗憾和关切”，建议安理会根据联大的认定以及1948年5月28日国际法院的咨询意见，并严格按照《宪章》第四条，重新从有利角度审议巴勒斯坦入联申请。

　　决议还赋予巴勒斯坦在参加联合国会议时的一系列权利和特权，包括其坐席安排和在发言名单上的顺序。

　　决议同时表明，巴勒斯坦作为观察员国，没有在大会的表决权，也没有作为候选国参选联合国机构席位的权利。

　　最终，阿联酋代表阿拉伯国家集团提交的决议草案获得了压倒性多数支持。中国、法国、俄罗斯等143国投了赞成票，美国、以色列等9国投了反对票，英国、德国、乌克兰等25国弃权。